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Begin planting carrots
as
soon as the soil can be worked in the fall. In many South Texas areas
carrots can be grown all winter. Sow 2 rows on each
side of
the 36" wide beds spaced 1" apart. This will
give you with 2, 12" wide rows to plant 2
rows of carrots
each. Carrot
seed are very tiny
and hard to hand sow evenly. I use an old used medicine bottle with a
few hole drilled into the cap slightly larger than the seed.
I
use a 8' long 1" by 1" wooden slat to make a shallow planting
groove in the soil. Hold the slat with the pointed corner edges of the
slat up and down. Gently press the pointed edge of the slat into the
soil about ¼" to ½" deep into the soil. (This
procedure
is best accomplished with an assistant.) Simply sprinkle the
seed with the shaker bottle described above. Try to sprinkle
the
seed as evenly and thinly as possible between 2 boards laid on both
sides of the row spaced 1" apart over the shallow planting groove
describe above. Since carrot
seeds require 14-21
days to sprout, mix a few radish seeds with the carrot seeds.
Radishes will sprout quickly marking the location of your carrot rows.
Cover the seeds lightly with vermiculite or sand. Cover the seeds very
gently. Carefully water rows with a fine gentle mist. Sprinkle the row
with water often to prevent crusting. Thin carrot plants to 2
inches apart when tops are 4 inches high. Do not pull out the extra
seedlings. Clip the extras with scissors at ground level. Pulling the
extra seedling will disturb the roots of the keepers. Thin the carrots
to 3" apart as they continue to grow as some carrots grow
very
large.
Planting
Overcrowding and rocky soils result in poor
quality roots. If
radishes were mixed with the carrots,
pull and eat them as they
mature, if there removal doesn't damage the carrot seedlings.
Then cover the entire 36" wide bed & the
shallow
trenches with 2" to 3" of leaves or straw. This will conserve moisture
attract worms and reduce the growth of weeds in the beds. Any weeds
that do germinate are easily removed be hand or light
cultivation. When it is time to water your plants simply
apply a
moderate amount of water into the trench between the row you formed
earlier. Do not apply water to quickly as you may wash
out
soil holding the water. The water will slowly soak deeply onto the root
zone. Using this method your plants will always have adequate
moisture to perform well.
Care during the growing
season:
After the carrot
seedlings have been thinned to 3" the
final time, side dress the rows with ½ cup of 13-131-13
fertilizer between the rows in the trench per 10' of row. Keep carrots
free of weeds especially when they are small.
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